1941 Odessa massacre

1941 Odessa massacre
Column of Jewish civilians deported to Transnistria escorted by Romanian soldiers
Location	Odessa
Date	22–24 October 1941
Attack type	Mass murder, genocide
Deaths	34,000–100,000
Victims	Mainly Jews, also Romani people
Perpetrators	Kingdom of Romania Support:  Nazi Germany

The Odessa massacre was the mass murder of the Jewish population of Odessa and surrounding towns in the Transnistria Governorate during the autumn of 1941 and the winter of 1942 while it was under Romanian control. It was one of the worst massacres in Ukrainian territory.^[1]

Depending on the accepted terms of reference and scope, the Odessa massacre refers either to the events of October 22–24, 1941 in which some 25,000 to 34,000 Jews were shot or burned, or to the murder of well over 100,000 Jews in the town and the areas between the Dniester and Bug rivers, during the Romanian and German occupation which took place following the massacre. As of 2018, it was estimated that up to 30,000 people, mostly Ukrainian Jews, were murdered in the actual massacre, which occurred October 22–23, 1941.^[2] The primary perpetrators were Romanian soldiers, Einsatzgruppe SS and local ethnic Germans.^[3][4]